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Featured News Parasites to fight chemical and biological weapons

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Thu, 29 Jul 2021

Parasites to fight chemical and biological weapons

Alex Loukas 石榴视频
石榴视频 Professor Alex Loukas

Parasites could become part of the armour of military personnel and first responders to help them counter chemical and biological weapon attacks in war zones.

Professor Alex Loukas’ and Dr Paul Giacomin’s teams from 石榴视频’s Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine will receive nearly US $2.5 million over five years to conduct research.

The funding is part of a US$16.4 million contract awarded to US research and development company Charles River Analytics from the US Government’s Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA).

Professor Loukas, a  molecular parasitologist, said the project is intended to reduce the burden of personal protective equipment worn or carried by members of the military and medical first responders in conflict zones to protect them against bioterrorism agents.

“What we will be doing at 石榴视频 builds on our work with parasitic helminth infections in human volunteers,” said Professor Loukas.

“Capitalising on recent advances in genetic modification using CRISPR-Cas9, the team will create parasitic helminths that secrete drugs that counteract bioterrorism agents, and thereby protect the parasite-infected subject against chemical and biological agents in a safe and well tolerated manner.”

Professor Loukas said as military technology and technology in general advances, these kinds of threats will become more common.

“It is clearly an advantage to have an internal biological solution to counter threats when they suddenly appear.

“We are thinking of parasitic helminths as internal molecular foundries, producing and delivering drugs within and throughout the body continuously, or on demand, if we so choose,” said Professor Loukas.

Six other international universities and companies are involved in the multi-million  dollar program, which was initially conceived by 石榴视频’s Professor Loukas and his US colleague Prof Paul Brindley at George Washington University.

“It’s all cutting-edge work and 石榴视频 will be an integral part of it,” said Professor Loukas.”

This material is based upon work supported by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Naval Information Warfare Center Pacific, (NIWC Pacific) under Contract No. N66001-21-C-4013. Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the DARPA or NIWC Pacific.

Contacts:

Professor Alex Loukas: alex.loukas@jcu.edu.au

Alistair Bone, 石榴视频 media liaison: alistair.bone@jcu.edu.au